{
  "schema": "cartofreako-resources-profile-v3",
  "name": "Resources Stage 12 current-source atlas",
  "description": "Six independent resource families with fourteen released country or spatial products, explicit units, observation periods, and non-sparse coverage gates.",
  "snapshot_as_of": "2026-08-06",
  "missing_semantics": "Missing is unknown and is never rendered as observed zero.",
  "display": {
    "data_graphic_opacity": 0.6
  },
  "country_geometry": {
    "path": "countries-110m.geojson",
    "sha256": "fd67a70b3c88f491969cc738f05a60d62e21899f12b45fdb8b6ae9f640342efb",
    "source_id": "natural-earth-admin0"
  },
  "values": {
    "path": "resources-values.json",
    "sha256": "6741c29564223d4b4aa4a91f0e035fa1cae3731622f42addae33e502dfbe6678"
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "natural-earth-admin0",
      "organization": "Natural Earth",
      "title": "Admin 0 – Countries, 1:110m",
      "release": "5.1.1",
      "url": "https://naturalearth.s3.amazonaws.com/110m_cultural/ne_110m_admin_0_countries.zip",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "Public domain",
      "sha256": "0f243aeac8ac6cf26f0417285b0bd33ac47f1b5bdb719fd3e0df37d03ea37110"
    },
    {
      "id": "irena-rsc-2026",
      "organization": "IRENA",
      "title": "Renewable Capacity Statistics 2026",
      "release": "2026-03",
      "url": "https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "IRENA publication; normalized factual extract",
      "sha256": "fc580bd4f4ee39ef20de6b1ce3926005a4e3e3b8e2c92fd6a16d175a52515921"
    },
    {
      "id": "usgs-mcs-2026",
      "organization": "U.S. Geological Survey",
      "title": "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026",
      "release": "2026",
      "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026.pdf",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "U.S. Government work; normalized factual extract",
      "sha256": "595e6e66674236dea40125a03eb1ea6b347f331c0bcf3411a1e77eba53c0d391"
    },
    {
      "id": "wdi-2026-07-13",
      "organization": "World Bank",
      "title": "World Development Indicators",
      "release": "2026-07-13",
      "url": "https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "CC BY 4.0",
      "sha256": "de0875434fb357201eaf122fd24e1a9aa2599785006a408286666e3b64c74ab9"
    },
    {
      "id": "iaea-rds-2-45",
      "organization": "IAEA",
      "title": "Operating Experience with Nuclear Power Stations in Member States in 2024",
      "release": "RDS No. 2/45, 2025",
      "url": "https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/RDS-2-45_web.pdf",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "IAEA publication; normalized factual extract",
      "sha256": "13d54c9049491f7701e4e42dc657f4707c3d5aed1c890e9c044864a08d971204"
    },
    {
      "id": "unsd-energy-2025",
      "organization": "United Nations Statistics Division",
      "title": "Energy Statistics Database — total refinery throughput",
      "release": "UNdata update 2025-12-15",
      "url": "https://data.un.org/Handlers/DownloadHandler.ashx?DataFilter=cmID%3aGR%3btrID%3a086&DataMartId=EDATA&Format=csv",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "UNdata terms; normalized factual extract",
      "sha256": "02df64a916d2bfa000a7b9fc602a8d85e6d5eb29e6da3410c85189a75af09f0b"
    },
    {
      "id": "wri-reefs-at-risk-2011",
      "organization": "World Resources Institute",
      "title": "Reefs at Risk Revisited — present reefs and integrated local threat",
      "release": "2011 global 500 m KML",
      "url": "https://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/reefs_at_risk_revisited_present.kmz",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "sha256": "e0a8ae274f212dc8e7dc05bd50054a8b6fa67786d0b201579ee71cd46cac4bcd"
    },
    {
      "id": "fao-faostat",
      "organization": "FAO",
      "title": "FAOSTAT production and food balances",
      "release": "current snapshot required",
      "url": "https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "FAOSTAT terms apply",
      "sha256": "not-yet-ingested"
    },
    {
      "id": "uis",
      "organization": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics",
      "title": "UIS education data",
      "release": "2026 refresh",
      "url": "https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "Review export terms before promotion",
      "sha256": "not-yet-ingested"
    },
    {
      "id": "wipo",
      "organization": "WIPO",
      "title": "Intellectual Property Statistics",
      "release": "current snapshot required",
      "url": "https://www.wipo.int/en/web/ip-statistics/about",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "Review export terms before promotion",
      "sha256": "not-yet-ingested"
    },
    {
      "id": "world-bank-wbl-2026",
      "organization": "World Bank",
      "title": "Women, Business and the Law 2026",
      "release": "2026",
      "url": "https://wbl.worldbank.org/en/data/download-data",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "Review workbook terms before promotion",
      "sha256": "not-yet-ingested"
    },
    {
      "id": "world-bank-gdim",
      "organization": "World Bank",
      "title": "Global Database on Intergenerational Mobility",
      "release": "current snapshot required",
      "url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/what-is-the-global-database-on-intergenerational-mobility-gdim",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-06",
      "license": "Review before promotion",
      "sha256": "not-yet-ingested"
    }
  ],
  "families": [
    {
      "id": "resources-energy",
      "title": "Energy resources",
      "default_metric": "solar-capacity",
      "palette": {
        "low": [
          255,
          241,
          168
        ],
        "high": [
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          61,
          32
        ],
        "missing": [
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          208,
          198
        ]
      },
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "solar-capacity",
          "title": "Installed solar generating capacity",
          "unit": "MW",
          "reference_period": "2025",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "irena-rsc-2026"
          ],
          "status": "default",
          "scale": "log1p",
          "output_tag": "solar-capacity-2025",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 169,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 96.023,
            "population_percent": 99.996,
            "output_percent": 99.832,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "End-of-year capacity; not generation."
        },
        {
          "id": "wind-capacity",
          "title": "Installed wind generating capacity",
          "unit": "MW",
          "reference_period": "2025",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "irena-rsc-2026"
          ],
          "status": "released",
          "scale": "log1p",
          "output_tag": "wind-capacity-2025",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 124,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 70.455,
            "population_percent": 87.373,
            "output_percent": 100.0,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "End-of-year onshore and offshore capacity combined; not generation."
        },
        {
          "id": "nuclear-operating-capacity",
          "title": "Operating nuclear net electrical capacity",
          "unit": "MW(e)",
          "reference_period": "31 December 2024",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "iaea-rds-2-45"
          ],
          "status": "released",
          "scale": "log1p",
          "output_tag": "nuclear-operating-capacity-2024",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 32,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 18.182,
            "population_percent": 57.969,
            "output_percent": 100.0,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Operating capacity only; suspended, shutdown, and under-construction reactors are excluded."
        },
        {
          "id": "oil-field-production",
          "title": "Crude oil and lease-condensate production",
          "unit": "defined source unit",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Global well-level coverage is not claimed; fields are supplemental."
        },
        {
          "id": "petroleum-refinery-capacity",
          "title": "Petroleum refinery capacity",
          "unit": "barrels/day",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Capacity is not throughput or extraction."
        },
        {
          "id": "petroleum-refinery-throughput",
          "title": "Petroleum refinery throughput",
          "unit": "thousand metric tonnes/year",
          "reference_period": "latest reported from 2018–2024",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "unsd-energy-2025"
          ],
          "status": "released",
          "scale": "log1p",
          "output_tag": "petrochemical-refinery-throughput-latest-2024",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 106,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 60.227,
            "population_percent": 89.034,
            "output_percent": 98.629,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "The public petrochemical target selects this comparable refinery-processing measure. It is throughput, not nameplate capacity, extraction, or total petrochemical output; observations before 2018 are excluded."
        },
        {
          "id": "gas-processing-and-lng",
          "title": "Natural-gas processing and LNG capacity",
          "unit": "defined source unit",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Processing plants, LNG terminals, and pipelines remain distinct."
        },
        {
          "id": "unconventional-gas-production",
          "title": "Explicitly reported unconventional-gas production",
          "unit": "defined source unit",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "supplemental",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Never infer fracking from generic gas production or facility presence."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "resources-food",
      "title": "Food resources",
      "default_metric": "food-production-index",
      "palette": {
        "low": [
          246,
          236,
          180
        ],
        "high": [
          45,
          126,
          70
        ],
        "missing": [
          211,
          208,
          198
        ]
      },
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "food-production-index",
          "title": "Food production index",
          "unit": "index, 2014–2016=100",
          "reference_period": "2022",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "default",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "food-production-index-2022",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 168,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 95.455,
            "population_percent": 99.999,
            "output_percent": null,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Latest published WDI country observations in the pinned snapshot."
        },
        {
          "id": "crop-production",
          "title": "Primary crop production",
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "fao-faostat"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Keep tonnes, harvested area, and yield separate."
        },
        {
          "id": "livestock-production",
          "title": "Livestock production",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "fao-faostat"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Animal counts, biomass, meat, milk, and eggs are not interchangeable."
        },
        {
          "id": "dietary-energy-supply",
          "title": "Dietary energy supply",
          "unit": "kcal/person/day",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "fao-faostat"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Food supply is not production, intake, or a nutrition outcome."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "resources-fauna",
      "title": "Fauna resources",
      "default_metric": "fisheries-production",
      "palette": {
        "low": [
          190,
          231,
          232
        ],
        "high": [
          13,
          82,
          121
        ],
        "missing": [
          211,
          208,
          198
        ]
      },
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "fisheries-production",
          "title": "Total fisheries production",
          "unit": "metric tonnes",
          "reference_period": "latest accepted through 2024",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "default",
          "scale": "log1p",
          "output_tag": "fisheries-production-latest-2024",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 169,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 96.023,
            "population_percent": 100.0,
            "output_percent": null,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "FAO-supplied World Development Indicator; capture fisheries and aquaculture are combined in this released total."
        },
        {
          "id": "coral-reef-threat",
          "title": "Coral reef integrated local threat",
          "unit": "four-class spatial field",
          "reference_period": "Reefs at Risk Revisited 2011",
          "evidence_class": "derived-spatial-field",
          "source_ids": [
            "wri-reefs-at-risk-2011"
          ],
          "status": "released",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "coral-reef-threat-2011",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": {
            "path": "coral-reefs-025deg.geojson",
            "sha256": "ec40c7448f54ac6c2e8ae0ecc8b62eaf57cf135cf05a57f1ccc210412412a24b",
            "source_features": 24,
            "source_polygons": 63383,
            "mapped_features": 7215,
            "resolution_degrees": 0.25,
            "class_property": "threat_rank",
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "notes": "Actual 500 m reef polygons are normalized to a 0.25 degree presence grid; overlaps retain the highest source threat class. This is a historical baseline, not current reef condition."
        },
        {
          "id": "capture-fisheries",
          "title": "Capture fisheries production",
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "fao-faostat"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Separate wild capture from aquaculture in a later fauna increment."
        },
        {
          "id": "aquaculture",
          "title": "Aquaculture production",
          "unit": "tonnes",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "fao-faostat"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Separate aquatic animals and plants in a later fauna increment."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "resources-flora",
      "title": "Flora resources",
      "default_metric": "forest-area-percent",
      "palette": {
        "low": [
          238,
          229,
          171
        ],
        "high": [
          26,
          102,
          59
        ],
        "missing": [
          211,
          208,
          198
        ]
      },
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "forest-area-percent",
          "title": "Forest area",
          "unit": "% of land area",
          "reference_period": "2023",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "default",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "forest-area-percent-2023",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 169,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 96.023,
            "population_percent": 100.0,
            "output_percent": null,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Latest published WDI country observations in the pinned snapshot; not a remotely sensed density field."
        },
        {
          "id": "land-cover",
          "title": "Plant life and land-cover class",
          "unit": "class",
          "reference_period": "2020",
          "evidence_class": "remote-sensed-field",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Copernicus global field; land cover is not biodiversity."
        },
        {
          "id": "forest-cover-density",
          "title": "Tree-cover density",
          "unit": "%",
          "reference_period": "source-specific",
          "evidence_class": "remote-sensed-field",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Declare the product domain and masks."
        },
        {
          "id": "savanna-mask",
          "title": "Savanna class mask",
          "unit": "class",
          "reference_period": "source-specific",
          "evidence_class": "derived-statistic",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Requires a pinned land-cover/ecological-zone crosswalk."
        },
        {
          "id": "tropical-rainforest-mask",
          "title": "Tropical rainforest class mask",
          "unit": "class",
          "reference_period": "source-specific",
          "evidence_class": "derived-statistic",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Not a simple tree-percentage threshold."
        },
        {
          "id": "plant-biodiversity",
          "title": "Sampling-adjusted vascular-plant richness",
          "unit": "modeled richness",
          "reference_period": "source-specific",
          "evidence_class": "modeled-field",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "supplemental",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Raw occurrence counts are dominated by sampling effort."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "resources-mineral",
      "title": "Mineral resources",
      "default_metric": "rare-earth-mine-production",
      "palette": {
        "low": [
          226,
          216,
          201
        ],
        "high": [
          91,
          65,
          125
        ],
        "missing": [
          211,
          208,
          198
        ]
      },
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "rare-earth-mine-production",
          "title": "Rare-earth mine production",
          "unit": "metric tonnes REO equivalent",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "default",
          "scale": "log1p",
          "output_tag": "rare-earth-mine-production-2025",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 12,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 6.818,
            "population_percent": 50.574,
            "output_percent": 99.682,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Mine production; reserves and processing are separate."
        },
        {
          "id": "uranium",
          "title": "Uranium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "lithium",
          "title": "Lithium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "cobalt",
          "title": "Cobalt",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "nickel",
          "title": "Nickel",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "natural-graphite",
          "title": "Natural graphite",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "manganese",
          "title": "Manganese",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "copper",
          "title": "Copper",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "bauxite-aluminum",
          "title": "Bauxite and aluminum",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "gallium",
          "title": "Gallium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "germanium",
          "title": "Germanium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "indium",
          "title": "Indium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "tellurium",
          "title": "Tellurium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "silicon-metal",
          "title": "Silicon metal",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "antimony",
          "title": "Antimony",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "tungsten",
          "title": "Tungsten",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "tin",
          "title": "Tin",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "tantalum",
          "title": "Tantalum",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "niobium",
          "title": "Niobium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "titanium",
          "title": "Titanium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "vanadium",
          "title": "Vanadium",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "platinum-group-metals",
          "title": "Platinum-group metals",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "phosphate-rock",
          "title": "Phosphate rock",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        },
        {
          "id": "potash",
          "title": "Potash",
          "unit": "commodity-specific",
          "reference_period": "2025 estimate",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "usgs-mcs-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Preserve mine/refined production, reserves, resources, and trade as separate measures."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "resources-human",
      "title": "Human resources and capabilities",
      "default_metric": "population-under-30",
      "palette": {
        "low": [
          219,
          229,
          239
        ],
        "high": [
          32,
          95,
          142
        ],
        "missing": [
          211,
          208,
          198
        ]
      },
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "population-under-30",
          "title": "Population under age 30",
          "unit": "% of population",
          "reference_period": "2024",
          "evidence_class": "derived-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "default",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "population-under-30-2024",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 169,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 96.023,
            "population_percent": 100.0,
            "output_percent": null,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Derived from age 0–14 and sex-specific five-year age bands using matched population denominators."
        },
        {
          "id": "population-over-60",
          "title": "Population age 60 and older",
          "unit": "% of population",
          "reference_period": "2024",
          "evidence_class": "derived-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "released",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "population-over-60-2024",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 169,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 96.023,
            "population_percent": 100.0,
            "output_percent": null,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Derived from age 60–64 and age 65+ using matched population denominators."
        },
        {
          "id": "adult-literacy",
          "title": "Adult literacy, age 15+",
          "unit": "%",
          "reference_period": "latest accepted through 2024",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Stage 12 tested the WDI/UIS series, but its 144 mapped countries cover only 89.432% of mapped population and therefore miss the 90% population gate."
        },
        {
          "id": "upper-secondary-attainment",
          "title": "Completed ISCED 3 or higher, age 25+",
          "unit": "%",
          "reference_period": "latest observation from 2018–2025",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "released",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "upper-secondary-attainment-latest-2025",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 150,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 85.227,
            "population_percent": 97.566,
            "output_percent": null,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Educational attainment, not enrollment; every released observation is from 2018 or later."
        },
        {
          "id": "bachelors-attainment",
          "title": "Completed ISCED 6 or higher, age 25+",
          "unit": "%",
          "reference_period": "latest observation from 2018–2024",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "released",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "bachelors-attainment-latest-2024",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 149,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 84.659,
            "population_percent": 96.326,
            "output_percent": null,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "At least bachelor's or equivalent; short-cycle ISCED 5 is excluded and every released observation is from 2018 or later."
        },
        {
          "id": "advanced-degree-attainment",
          "title": "Completed ISCED 7 or higher, age 25+",
          "unit": "%",
          "reference_period": "latest observation from 2018–2024",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Stage 12 tested the master's-or-equivalent WDI/UIS series; 126 mapped countries cover 90.335% of population but miss the 80% country gate."
        },
        {
          "id": "resident-patent-applications-per-million",
          "title": "Resident patent applications",
          "unit": "2019–2021 applications per million person-years",
          "reference_period": "2019–2021 mean",
          "evidence_class": "derived-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "released",
          "scale": "log1p",
          "output_tag": "resident-patent-applications-per-million-2019-2021",
          "coverage": {
            "covered_countries": 93,
            "mapped_countries": 176,
            "country_percent": 52.841,
            "population_percent": 81.743,
            "output_percent": 95.814,
            "passes_non_sparse": true
          },
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "A matched three-year resident-application rate; applications are not grants, invention quality, or current 2026 activity."
        },
        {
          "id": "international-departures-per-capita",
          "title": "International departures",
          "unit": "departures per resident",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "derived-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "wdi-2026-07-13"
          ],
          "status": "supplemental",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "A flow proxy; not percentage of unique people taking a trip."
        },
        {
          "id": "books-read-median",
          "title": "Books read in one calendar year",
          "unit": "median books/person",
          "reference_period": "annual",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "research-gap",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "No harmonized non-sparse global source identified."
        },
        {
          "id": "gender-equality-law",
          "title": "Gender-equality legal framework",
          "unit": "dimension-specific score",
          "reference_period": "2026",
          "evidence_class": "legal-policy-observation",
          "source_ids": [
            "world-bank-wbl-2026"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Law, supportive framework, enforcement, and outcomes remain separate."
        },
        {
          "id": "consensual-same-sex-activity-law",
          "title": "Consensual same-sex activity legal status",
          "unit": "reviewed legal category",
          "reference_period": "reviewed snapshot",
          "evidence_class": "legal-policy-observation",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Use a reviewed legal dataset; never label one dimension 'sexual freedom'."
        },
        {
          "id": "drug-possession-penalty",
          "title": "Personal drug-possession legal response",
          "unit": "substance- and conduct-specific category",
          "reference_period": "reviewed snapshot",
          "evidence_class": "legal-policy-observation",
          "source_ids": [],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Decriminalization must be substance-, quantity-, conduct-, and enforcement-specific."
        },
        {
          "id": "intergenerational-mobility",
          "title": "Intergenerational mobility",
          "unit": "cohort estimate",
          "reference_period": "source cohort",
          "evidence_class": "reported-statistic",
          "source_ids": [
            "world-bank-gdim"
          ],
          "status": "planned",
          "scale": "linear",
          "output_tag": "",
          "coverage": null,
          "spatial": null,
          "notes": "Cohort estimates are not current-year behavior."
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}